![]() ![]() For more information about how to create a table of contents, see the following articles: This article assumes that you understand how to create a table of contents in Microsoft Word. This article describes how to create table of contents (TOC) entries that contain no page number so that the entries don’t affect the numbering of the rest of the entries. In which we first meet our hero and heroine, attendĪ gala feast, and begin an unexpected journey.If you are a Small Business customer, find additional troubleshooting and learning resources at the Support for Small Business site. Many popular word processors, such as Microsoft Word, WordPerfect, and StarWriter are capable of automatically generating a table of contents if the author of the text uses specific styles for chapters, sections, subsections, etc.Ĭhapter 1: Getting Started. However, all pages except the outside cover are counted, and the table of contents is often numbered with a lowercase Roman numeral page number. Matter preceding the table of contents is generally not listed there. If a book or document contains chapters, articles, or stories by different authors, their names usually appear in the table of contents. In some cases, the page number appears before the text. If the page numbers appear after the heading text, they might be preceded by characters called leaders, usually dots or periods, that run from the chapter or section titles on the opposite side of the page, or the page numbers might remain closer to the titles. The format and location of the page numbers is a matter of style for the publisher. Printed tables of contents indicate page numbers where each part starts, while digital ones offer links to go to each part. Within an English-language book, the table of contents usually appears after the title page, copyright notices, and, in technical journals, the abstract and before any lists of tables or figures, the foreword, and the preface. Formal reports (ten or more pages and being too long to put into a memo or letter) also have a table of contents. The depth of detail in tables of contents depends on the length of the work, with longer works having less. It would not be resumed until after the 12th century, where paper factories in Spain and Italy sprouted and allowed an increase in paper production throughout Europe.Ī table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of first-level headings ( chapters in longer works), and often includes second-level headings ( sections or A-heads) within the chapters as well, and occasionally even includes third-level headings ( subsections or B-heads) within the sections as well. In the early medieval era, the innovation of table of contents had to be abandoned, due to the cost of paper. Pliny's own table of contents for his encyclopedic Historia naturalis ("Natural History") may be viewed online in Latin and in English (following dedication). 82 B.C.) as the first author to provide a table of contents to help readers navigate a lengthy work. Pliny the Elder credits Quintus Valerius Soranus (d. A table of contents, usually headed simply Contents and abbreviated informally as TOC, is a list, usually found on a page before the start of a written work, of its chapter or section titles or brief descriptions with their commencing page numbers. ![]()
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